Assorted political quotations

Here's a sampling of historical political thought from Bartlett’s Quotations & other sources. Most of these reflect my own libertarian bent.


Founding Fathers:

“Liberty cannot be preserved without general knowledge among people.”
John Adams, August 1765.

“They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.”
Benjamin Franklin, 1755.

“If we can prevent the government from wasting the labors of the people, under the pretence of taking care of them, they must become happy.”
Thomas Jefferson, letter to Thomas Cooper, November 29, 1802.

“I would rather be exposed to the inconveniencies attending too much liberty than those attending too small a degree of it.”
Thomas Jefferson, letter to Archibald Stuart, December 23, 1791.

“The basis of our governments being the opinion of the people, the very first object should be to keep that right; and were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers, or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. But I should mean that every man should receive those papers and be capable of reading them.”
Thomas Jefferson, letter to Edward Carrington, January 16, 1787.

“Peace with all nations, and the right which that gives us with respect to all nations, are our object.”
Thomas Jefferson, letter to Mr. Dumas, March 24, 1793.

“In questions of power, then, let no more be heard of confidence in man, but bind him down from mischief by the chains of the Constitution.”
Thomas Jefferson, from the fair copy of the drafts of the Kentucky Resolutions of 1798.

“If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be. The functionaries of every government have propensities to command at will the liberty and property of their constituents. There is no safe deposit for these but with the people themselves; nor can they be safe with them without information. Where the press is free, and every man able to read, all is safe.”
Thomas Jefferson, letter to Colonel Charles Yancey, January 6, 1816.

On patriotism:

“‘My country, right or wrong,’ is a thing that no patriot would think of saying except in a desperate case. It is like saying, ‘My mother, drunk or sober.’”
G. K. Chesterton (1874–1936), The Defendant, p. 166 (1901)

“The difference between patriotism and nationalism is that the patriot is proud of his country for what it does, and the nationalist is proud of his country no matter what it does; the first attitude creates a feeling of responsibility, but the second a feeling of blind arrogance that leads to war.”
Sydney J. Harris (1917-1986), British-born U.S. journalist, reviewer.

“The notion that a radical is one who hates his country is naïve and usually idiotic. He is, more likely, one who likes his country more than the rest of us, and is thus more disturbed than the rest of us when he sees it debauched. He is not a bad citizen turning to crime; he is a good citizen driven to despair.”
H.L. Mencken (letter to Upton Sinclair, October 14, 1917)

“What do we mean by patriotism in the context of our times? I venture to suggest that what we mean is a sense of national responsibility ... a patriotism which is not short, frenzied outbursts of emotion, but the tranquil and steady dedication of a lifetime.”
Adlai Stevenson (1900-1965), U.S. Democratic politician. Speech, August 27, 1952, to American Legion Convention, New York City. “The Nature of Patriotism.”

“Nationalism is our form of incest, is our idolatry, is our insanity. 'Patriotism' is its cult. It should hardly be necessary to say, that by 'patriotism' I mean that attitude which puts the own nation above humanity, above the principles of truth and justice; not the loving interest in one's own nation, which is the concern with the nation's spiritual as much as with its material welfare-never with its power over other nations. Just as love for one individual which excludes the love for others is not love, love for one's country which is not part of one's love for humanity is not love, but idolatrous worship.”
Erich Fromm (1900-1980), U.S. psychologist.

“Nationalism is militant hatred. It is not love of our countrymen: that, which denotes good citizenship, philanthropy, practical religion, should go by the name of patriotism. Nationalism is passionate xenophobia. It is fanatical, as all forms of idol- worship are bound to be. And fanaticism--l'infame denounced by Voltaire--obliterates or reverses the distinction between good and evil. Patriotism, the desire to work for the common weal, can be, must be, reasonable: 'My country, may she be right!' Nationalism spurns reason: 'Right or wrong, my country.'”
Albert L. Guerard (b. 1914), U.S. author, educator.

“Patriotism is proud of a country's virtues and eager to correct its deficiencies; it also acknowledges the legitimate patriotism of other countries, with their own specific virtues. The pride of nationalism, however, trumpets its country's virtues and denies its deficiencies, while it is contemptuous toward the virtues of other countries. It wants to be, and proclaims itself to be, 'the greatest,' but greatness is not required of a country; only goodness is.”
Sydney J. Harris (1917-1986), British-born U.S. journalist, reviewer.

“Patriotism is a lively sense of collective responsibility. Nationalism is a silly cock crowing on its own dunghill and calling for larger spurs and brighter beaks. I fear that nationalism is one of England's many spurious gifts to the world.”
Richard Aldington (1892-1962), British author.

“Patriotism is when love of your own people comes first; nationalism, when hate for people other than your own comes first.”
Charles de Gaulle, President of France; recalled on leaving the presidency, Life 9 May 69

“Moral certainty is always a sign of cultural inferiority. The more uncivilized the man, the surer he is that he knows precisely what is right and what is wrong. All human progress, even in morals, has been the work of men who have doubted the current moral values, not of men who have whooped them up and tried to enforce them. The truly civilized man is always skeptical and tolerant, in this field as in all others. His culture is based on 'I am not too sure.'”
H.L. Mencken.

"Thoughtful Americans understand that the highest patriotism is not a blind acceptance of official policy, but a love of one’s country deep enough to call her to a higher standard."
Senator George McGovern, announcing candidacy for the 1972 Democratic presidential nomination. (Jan 18, 1971)

Theodore Roosevelt:

“To announce that there must be no criticism of the President, or that we are to stand by the President, right or wrong, is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable to the American public.”
Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), “Lincoln and Free Speech,” The Great Adventure (vol. 19 of The Works of Theodore Roosevelt, national ed.), chapter 7, p. 289 (1926)

“The things that will destroy America are prosperity-at-any-price, peace-at-any- price, safety-first instead of duty-first, the love of soft living, and the get-rich-quick theory of life.”
Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), U.S. Republican (later Progressive) politician, president. letter (Jan. 10, 1917).

“No people is wholly civilized where a distinction is drawn between stealing an office and stealing a purse.”
Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), U.S. Republican (later Progressive) politician, president. Acceptance speech, June 22, 1912, Chicago, Illinois, upon his nomination for president on an independent ticket.

“There is something to be said for government by a great aristocracy which has furnished leaders to the nation in peace and war for generations; even a Democrat like myself must admit this. But there is absolutely nothing to be said for government by a plutocracy, for government by men very powerful in certain lines and gifted with the 'money touch,' but with ideals which in their essence are merely those of so many glorified pawnbrokers.”
Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), U.S. Republican (later Progressive) politician, president. letter, Nov. 15, 1913.

“The government is us; we are the government, you and I.”
Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), U.S. Republican (later Progressive) politician, president. speech, Sept. 9, 1902, Asheville, N.C.

“The old parties are husks, with no real soul within either, divided on artificial lines, boss-ridden and privilege-controlled, each a jumble of incongruous elements, and neither daring to speak out wisely and fearlessly on what should be said on the vital issues of the day.”
Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), U.S. Republican (later Progressive) politician, president. Speech, August 6, 1912, at the Progressive Party Convention, Chicago, Illinois.

On propaganda:

“Why of course the people don't want war ... But after all it is the leaders of the country who determine the policy, and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy, or a fascist dictatorship, or a parliament, or a communist dictatorship ...Voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is to tell them they are being attacked, and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger.”
Hermann Goering, Nazi leader, at the Nuremberg Trials after World War II.

“The art of leadership ... consists in consolidating the attention of the people against a single adversary and taking care that nothing will split up that attention.... The leader of genius must have the ability to make different opponents appear as if they belonged to one category.”
Adolf Hitler (1889–1945), German dictator. Mein Kampf, vol. 1, ch. 3 (1925).

“The broad masses of a population are more amenable to the appeal of rhetoric than to any other force.”
Adolf Hitler (1889–1945), German dictator. Mein Kampf, vol. 1, ch. 3 (1925).

“The great mass of people ... will more easily fall victim to a big lie than to a small one.”
Adolf Hitler (1889–1945), German dictator. Mein Kampf, vol. 1, ch. 10 (1925).

“An evil exists that threatens every man, woman and child of this great nation. We must take steps to ensure our domestic security and protect our homeland.”
Adoph Hitler, 1939

Modern-day quotes:

“If this were a dictatorship, it would be a heck of a lot easier, just so long as I’m the dictator.”
George W. Bush, 2000.

“Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and so are we. They never stop thinking about new ways to harm our country and our people, and neither do we.”
George W. Bush, 2004.

"I don't give a goddamn. I'm the President and the Commander-in-Chief. Do it my way. Stop throwing the Constitution in my face. It's just a goddamned piece of paper."
George W. Bush, 2005.

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